The The Analyse of Barton Pendulum for Application of Resonance Experiment for Senior High School Student
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Abstract
While pendulums have been around for thousands of years and have even been successfully incorporated into high school curricula, they are still minimally used in Physics experiments on resonance materials. In this study, we designed the Barton Pendulum as a simple laboratory kit operated by teachers and easily observed by students. The pendulum system consists of a series of objects and a small ball connected and suspended with a carbolic string. The small ball here is none other than the trigger that makes all objects oscillate. As an observation material, the length of the string for each object is made different (40 cm, 29.8 cm, 20 cm, 9.5 cm, 6.7 cm). The period of each object in the system is observed using a stopwatch so that the oscillation frequency of each object is known. The object that resonates with the ball is the object that has the same length as the length of the hanging string of the ball, which means that this object has the same natural frequency as the frequency of the ball. The phase difference between the object and the trigger is also observed. The phase difference is equal to rad for objects with a string length equal to the length of the trigger string, and the phase difference is equal to π rad for objects with a string length longer than the length of the trigger.
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ALBAB, A., Evita, M., Aminah, N., & Irvianto, B. (2025). The The Analyse of Barton Pendulum for Application of Resonance Experiment for Senior High School Student. Indonesian Journal of Physics, 36(1), 35-45. https://doi.org/10.5614/itb.ijp.2025.36.1.5
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References
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[3] Ping, T., Dinghui, Y., Dongzhuo, L., dan Qinya, L., Time-evolving seismic tomography: The method andits application to the 1989 Loma Prieta and 2014 South Napa earthquake area, California, Geophys. Res. Lett., 44, pp. 3165-3175, 2017.
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[7] Jishnu, K. K., Xiong, L., Jose, M., Chandana, J. G., and Amit, K. G., Mitigation of Resonance Vibration Effects in Marine Propulsion, IEEE Transac. on Indust. Electron., 66 (8), pp. 6159-6169, 2019.
[8]Cindy, M, Efektivitas Model POGIL (Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning) Berbantukan Media Praktikum Berbasis Aplikasi Smartphone terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMA, Skripsi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Lampung, 2023.
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[10] Oriza, N., Alat Praktikum Resonansi Gelombang Bunyi Berbasis Arduino untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains /Siswa di SMA, Tesis, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta, 2020.
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[12] Fatakh, L., P., dan Imam, S., Pengembangan Media Hukum Melde Berbasis Aplikasi Physics Toolbox Sensor Suite pada Materi Gelombang Stasioner, Jur. Inov. Pend. Fis., 7(2), pp. 165-170, 2018.
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[15] Yuli, Y., Neng, N. M., dan Dandan, L. S., Pengaruh Panjang Tali, Massa, dan Diameter terhadap Periode dengan Variasi Sudut Simpangan, Jurn. STRING, 5 (1), pp. 6-10, 2020.
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[18] Gopal, R., Chilaka, V. K., Sangay, T., and Parsu, R. S., Development of Experimental Equipment to Study Mechanical Resonance, Annual College Research Grant Report, pp. 1-19, 2020.
[19] Barton’s Pendulum, https://sciencedemonstrations.fas.harvard.edu/presentations/bartons-pendulum (accessed at July 23th 2024)
[20] Halliday dan Resnick, Fundamental of Physics, 10th ed, Wiley, 2014.
[21] Ganijanti, A. S., Seri Fisika Dasar Mekanika, Salemba Teknika, pp 185, 2002.
[22] Jerome, D., and Muneo, K., The Concept of Resonanc[e: From Physics to Cognitive Psychology. Cognitive 2020: The Twelfth International Conference on Advanced Cognitive Technologies and Applications. pp. 62-67, 2020.
[23] Alan G., Betty M., R., dan Robert C. R., Physics, McGraw-Hill, 2010.pp 263-264.
[24] F-J’s Physics-Barton’s Pendulum and Resonance-Video 35, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W4YaemEauGo (accessed at July 23th 2024)
[25] Timon, I., Mechanics and Relativity, pp. 89, 2018.
[26] Defrianto, P., Modelling Large-Angle Pendulum Oscillations with Quadratic Damping and Damping on The String, Jurn. Pend. Fis., 10 (2), pp. 101-106, 2022.
[27] Quiroga, G. D. dan Ospina-Henao, P., A., Dynamics of Damped Oscillations: Physical Pendulum, Eur. J. Phys., 38(6), 2017.
[28] Mohazzabi, P. dan Shankar, S. P., Damping as A Simple Pendulum Due to Drag on Its String. Jour. Of Appl. Math. And Phys., 5(1), 2017.
[29] Mohazzabi, P. dan Fields, J.C., High-Altitude Projectile Motion. Canadian Journal of Physics, 82, pp. 197-204, 2004.
[30] Dioguardi, F., Mele, D., dan Dellino, P., A New One-Equation Model of Fluid Drag for Irregularly Shaped Particles Valid over A Wide Range of Reynoalds Number, Journ. Of Geophys. Res., 123 (1), pp. 144-156, 2017.